Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health dangers connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually led to expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure form.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage across markets and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and more affordable alternative to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually likewise started the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be stored simply like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum rates and the ecological threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to meet 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of using Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in big amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of numerous years. The jatropha curcas seeds consist of 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has determined 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now
A research study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of Jatropha in India providing totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the fullest use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be checked out. It will not just offer a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.